Exploring The Small Towns of Canada

Annapolis Royal is one of the oldest continuously occupied European settlements in Canada, located in Nova Scotia along the calm waters of the Annapolis Basin, which connects to the powerful Bay of Fundy. The town is known for its peaceful waterfront, historic architecture, and strong connection to early colonial history. Colorful heritage homes, tree-lined streets, and scenic coastal views give Annapolis Royal a distinctive character that reflects centuries of settlement and cultural influence.

The town’s history dates back to 1605, when French settlers led by Samuel de Champlain helped establish nearby Port-Royal, one of the first successful European settlements in North America. This early settlement is commemorated at the reconstructed Habitation at Port-Royal. The area later changed hands several times between the French and British, reflecting the struggle for control of Acadia. In 1629, Scottish settlers under Sir William Alexander briefly controlled the region. The British permanently took control in 1710 and renamed the town Annapolis Royal in honor of Queen Anne.

A key historic landmark is Fort Anne National Historic Site, Canada’s oldest national historic site, which preserves original earthwork fortifications and tells the story of military conflicts, colonial life, and Indigenous relations. The town is also famous for its scenic landscapes and heritage features, including the beautiful Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens, which highlight the area’s long tradition of horticulture.

Today, Annapolis Royal is considered the historic heart of the Annapolis Valley. Its combination of coastal scenery, preserved colonial landmarks, and deep historical significance makes it one of Nova Scotia’s most culturally important and visually charming communities.

Things to do in Annapolis Royal

Visit historic forts and landmarks

The most famous site is Fort Anne National Historic Site, where you can see old cannons, earthwork fort walls, and historic buildings from the 1700s. It was an important military fort during conflicts between the French and British. Nearby, Port-Royal National Historic Site recreates one of the first European settlements in North America, showing how early settlers lived.

Explore beautiful gardens

Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens is a major attraction with themed gardens, including rose gardens, Acadian gardens, and Victorian-style landscaping. It shows the gardening traditions and plant history of the region.

Walk along the waterfront and boardwalk

The town has a scenic boardwalk along the Annapolis Basin, including the Annapolis Royal Wharf and waterfront trails. These areas offer views of fishing boats, tidal waters, and historic buildings.

Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens